PRIMARY TEXT ARCHIVE
A developing archive for primary-source Hebrew, Aramaic, and related historical texts used in serious scriptural and textual research.
SOURCE BEFORE INTERPRETATION
IPG will identify the source or edition, original language, provenance when known, transcription or scan status, and reuse basis for material presented here. Primary text, translation, editorial apparatus, and IPG commentary are treated as distinct layers.
EDITION • TRANSCRIPTION • RIGHTS STATUS
PRIMARY TEXT • TRANSLATION • COMMENTARY
MASORETIC HEBREW
This collection is intended for reusable Hebrew primary texts and historical witnesses suitable for close reading, lexical study, numerical verification, and comparison. Modern copyrighted translations, proprietary databases, and protected editorial apparatus are not reproduced merely because the underlying ancient text is old.
Hebrew Bible Explorer
Browse the Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew text by book, chapter, and verse, inspect lemma and morphology, and send selections into IPG research tools.
OPEN HEBREW BIBLE →Rendel Harris 1
Open the mapped Haverford Rendel Harris 1 Masoretic Bible manuscript witness in the Masoretica viewer, with direct access to photographed folios.
VIEW MANUSCRIPT →Rendel Harris 1 Scan
Open the full digitized manuscript scan supplied through Internet Archive for page-by-page examination and independent verification.
OPEN FULL SCAN →ARAMAIC ZOHAR
IPG is developing a source collection for the Zohar’s Aramaic text using material whose reuse status and provenance can be documented. Historical text will be distinguished from modern translation, annotation, and later editorial material.
Zohar in Aramaic
Read the Zohar in Aramaic through Sefaria’s bilingual source viewer. IPG links to this source for verification while keeping edition-specific reuse rights distinct from the antiquity of the underlying text.
OPEN ZOHAR SOURCE →Text Before Commentary
IPG will reproduce substantial Aramaic only from editions or witnesses whose reuse basis has been verified. Linked source access does not imply that every modern vocalization or editorial layer is public domain.
ENTER THE FINAL ZOHAR →