Resh (ר): Meaning, History, Gematria & Symbolism

THE IPG COMPENDIUM
ר

RESH

Resh is the twentieth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, with the standard numerical value two hundred.

RESH AT A GLANCE

THE TWENTIETH LETTER

LETTER — ר
POSITION — 20
STANDARD VALUE — 200
ORDINAL VALUE — 20
MODERN SOUND — /r/
FINAL FORM — NONE
ראש

HEAD • BEGINNING • CHIEF

The Semitic letter-name Resh is historically related to a word for “head.” Biblical Hebrew ראש can denote a head, top, beginning, chief, or principal position depending on context.

RESH = 200

ר = 200

The numerical assignment is objective within standard gematria. Symbolic significance assigned to two hundred requires a separate interpretive argument.

SCRIPTURE & LANGUAGE

ראש
ראשית
רוח
ראה

Resh appears throughout foundational Hebrew vocabulary. Word meanings belong to complete lexical forms and contexts; they should not all be transferred automatically to the single letter.

LATER INTERPRETATION

Later Jewish interpretation develops Resh through themes of headship, beginning, poverty and abundance, thought, leadership, and turning. These belong to reception history rather than the basic lexical meaning of ר.

NEXT LETTER
ש

SHIN

The twenty-first letter study examines Shin: standard value three hundred, the Shin/Sin distinction, ancient history, שׁ / שׂ pronunciation, major Hebrew roots, and later mystical reception.

CONTINUE TO SHIN — ש →